Hudeshope Beck upstream of Mines

EA name: HUDESHOPE BECK U/S MINES
Environment Agency sampling point NE-45100122 · Freshwater - rivers · listed as open (“open” does not mean it is sampled now)

These are samples taken on a date, not live readings of the river. Results reach the Environment Agency's archive days to months after the sample is taken, so the newest here may be weeks or months old. FloodRadar does not grade them.

Where and when

Last sampled
26 Aug 2026, 12:0936 days ago · time as the Environment Agency records it (UK clock time; the source gives no time zone)
Samples banked
26 since 18 Oct 2023 Imported periods: 1 Oct 2023 – 30 Sep 2026. Samples outside them are not shown here.
Latest sample
River / running surface water Monitoring (national agency policy)
Where
National Grid 394140, 529840As published, to the nearest 10 m. Open in a map
River, by its own name
Hudeshope Beck
River, by the map
Hudeshope BeckPlaced on the river its name gives, 7 m from the line.
Next gauge downstream
Middleton On the River Tees · 5.8 km along the river
Why it was sampled
Monitoring (national agency policy) (26 samples)

Main measurements, river water

Water temperature

code 0076 · °C

16.4 °C

Sampled 26 Aug 2026, 36 days ago · 26 results banked

05101520°C20242025202618 Oct 2023, 11:30: 9.2 °C7 Dec 2023, 12:53: 3.5 °C27 Feb 2024, 14:55: 4.8 °C23 May 2024, 14:46: 11.2 °C14 Aug 2024, 15:17: 18.4 °C18 Sep 2024, 13:30: 14.3 °C26 Nov 2024, 13:28: 5.7 °C30 Jan 2025, 12:34: 3.1 °C19 Mar 2025, 11:51: 6.4 °C23 Apr 2025, 12:36: 12.1 °C21 May 2025, 12:00: 14.2 °C27 Jun 2025, 13:02: 13.7 °C30 Jul 2025, 11:43: 16.6 °C27 Aug 2025, 12:10: 15.7 °C17 Sep 2025, 13:03: 10.7 °C22 Oct 2025, 11:56: 9.6 °C20 Nov 2025, 12:52: 3 °C11 Dec 2025, 12:17: 6.5 °C29 Jan 2026, 12:13: 3.6 °C18 Feb 2026, 13:26: 3 °C25 Mar 2026, 13:25: 4.6 °C23 Apr 2026, 13:23: 10.9 °C27 May 2026, 13:27: 18.7 °C17 Jun 2026, 12:26: 14.2 °C15 Jul 2026, 11:56: 17.4 °C26 Aug 2026, 12:09: 16.4 °C
Every result (26)
SampledResult as publishedReads as
26 Aug 2026, 12:0916.4 16.4 °C
15 Jul 2026, 11:5617.4 17.4 °C
17 Jun 2026, 12:2614.2 14.2 °C
27 May 2026, 13:2718.7 18.7 °C
23 Apr 2026, 13:2310.9 10.9 °C
25 Mar 2026, 13:254.6 4.6 °C
18 Feb 2026, 13:263 3 °C
29 Jan 2026, 12:133.6 3.6 °C
11 Dec 2025, 12:176.5 6.5 °C
20 Nov 2025, 12:523 3 °C
22 Oct 2025, 11:569.6 9.6 °C
17 Sep 2025, 13:0310.7 10.7 °C
27 Aug 2025, 12:1015.7 15.7 °C
30 Jul 2025, 11:4316.6 16.6 °C
27 Jun 2025, 13:0213.7 13.7 °C
21 May 2025, 12:0014.2 14.2 °C
23 Apr 2025, 12:3612.1 12.1 °C
19 Mar 2025, 11:516.4 6.4 °C
30 Jan 2025, 12:343.1 3.1 °C
26 Nov 2024, 13:285.7 5.7 °C
18 Sep 2024, 13:3014.3 14.3 °C
14 Aug 2024, 15:1718.4 18.4 °C
23 May 2024, 14:4611.2 11.2 °C
27 Feb 2024, 14:554.8 4.8 °C
7 Dec 2023, 12:533.5 3.5 °C
18 Oct 2023, 11:309.2 9.2 °C

pH

code 0061

8.3

Sampled 26 Aug 2026, 36 days ago · 24 results banked

77.588.520242025202618 Oct 2023, 11:30: 7.87 Dec 2023, 12:53: 7.427 Feb 2024, 14:55: 7.623 May 2024, 14:46: 7.314 Aug 2024, 15:17: 8.118 Sep 2024, 13:30: 826 Nov 2024, 13:28: 7.530 Jan 2025, 12:34: 7.619 Mar 2025, 11:51: 7.923 Apr 2025, 12:36: 821 May 2025, 12:00: 8.127 Jun 2025, 13:02: 8.130 Jul 2025, 11:43: 827 Aug 2025, 12:10: 8.222 Oct 2025, 11:56: 7.620 Nov 2025, 12:52: 7.511 Dec 2025, 12:17: 7.229 Jan 2026, 12:13: 7.618 Feb 2026, 13:26: 7.725 Mar 2026, 13:25: 7.427 May 2026, 13:27: 8.217 Jun 2026, 12:26: 8.215 Jul 2026, 11:56: 8.226 Aug 2026, 12:09: 8.3
Every result (24)
SampledResult as publishedReads as
26 Aug 2026, 12:098.3 8.3
15 Jul 2026, 11:568.2 8.2
17 Jun 2026, 12:268.2 8.2
27 May 2026, 13:278.2 8.2
25 Mar 2026, 13:257.4 7.4
18 Feb 2026, 13:267.7 7.7
29 Jan 2026, 12:137.6 7.6
11 Dec 2025, 12:177.2 7.2
20 Nov 2025, 12:527.5 7.5
22 Oct 2025, 11:567.6 7.6
27 Aug 2025, 12:108.2 8.2
30 Jul 2025, 11:438 8
27 Jun 2025, 13:028.1 8.1
21 May 2025, 12:008.1 8.1
23 Apr 2025, 12:368 8
19 Mar 2025, 11:517.9 7.9
30 Jan 2025, 12:347.6 7.6
26 Nov 2024, 13:287.5 7.5
18 Sep 2024, 13:308 8
14 Aug 2024, 15:178.1 8.1
23 May 2024, 14:467.3 7.3
27 Feb 2024, 14:557.6 7.6
7 Dec 2023, 12:537.4 7.4
18 Oct 2023, 11:307.8 7.8

Ammonia

ammoniacal nitrogen as N · code 0111 · mg/l

below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)

Sampled 26 Aug 2026, 36 days ago · 24 results banked

-0.500.51mg/l20242025202618 Oct 2023, 11:30: below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)7 Dec 2023, 12:53: below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)27 Feb 2024, 14:55: below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)23 May 2024, 14:46: below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)14 Aug 2024, 15:17: below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)18 Sep 2024, 13:30: below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)26 Nov 2024, 13:28: below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)30 Jan 2025, 12:34: below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)19 Mar 2025, 11:51: below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)23 Apr 2025, 12:36: below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)21 May 2025, 12:00: below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)27 Jun 2025, 13:02: below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)30 Jul 2025, 11:43: below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)27 Aug 2025, 12:10: below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)22 Oct 2025, 11:56: below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)20 Nov 2025, 12:52: below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)11 Dec 2025, 12:17: below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)29 Jan 2026, 12:13: below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)18 Feb 2026, 13:26: below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)25 Mar 2026, 13:25: below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)27 May 2026, 13:27: below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)17 Jun 2026, 12:26: below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)15 Jul 2026, 11:56: below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)26 Aug 2026, 12:09: below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)
Every result (24)
SampledResult as publishedReads as
26 Aug 2026, 12:09<0.03 below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)
15 Jul 2026, 11:56<0.03 below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)
17 Jun 2026, 12:26<0.03 below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)
27 May 2026, 13:27<0.03 below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)
25 Mar 2026, 13:25<0.03 below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)
18 Feb 2026, 13:26<0.03 below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)
29 Jan 2026, 12:13<0.03 below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)
11 Dec 2025, 12:17<0.03 below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)
20 Nov 2025, 12:52<0.03 below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)
22 Oct 2025, 11:56<0.03 below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)
27 Aug 2025, 12:10<0.03 below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)
30 Jul 2025, 11:43<0.03 below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)
27 Jun 2025, 13:02<0.03 below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)
21 May 2025, 12:00<0.03 below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)
23 Apr 2025, 12:36<0.03 below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)
19 Mar 2025, 11:51<0.03 below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)
30 Jan 2025, 12:34<0.03 below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)
26 Nov 2024, 13:28<0.03 below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)
18 Sep 2024, 13:30<0.03 below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)
14 Aug 2024, 15:17<0.03 below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)
23 May 2024, 14:46<0.03 below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)
27 Feb 2024, 14:55<0.03 below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)
7 Dec 2023, 12:53<0.03 below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)
18 Oct 2023, 11:30<0.03 below 0.03 mg/l (not detected above this)

Phosphate

orthophosphate, reactive, as P · code 0180 · mg/l

below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)

Sampled 26 Aug 2026, 36 days ago · 24 results banked

-0.500.51mg/l20242025202618 Oct 2023, 11:30: below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)7 Dec 2023, 12:53: below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)27 Feb 2024, 14:55: below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)23 May 2024, 14:46: below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)14 Aug 2024, 15:17: below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)18 Sep 2024, 13:30: below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)26 Nov 2024, 13:28: below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)30 Jan 2025, 12:34: below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)19 Mar 2025, 11:51: below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)23 Apr 2025, 12:36: below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)21 May 2025, 12:00: below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)27 Jun 2025, 13:02: below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)30 Jul 2025, 11:43: below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)27 Aug 2025, 12:10: below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)22 Oct 2025, 11:56: below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)20 Nov 2025, 12:52: below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)11 Dec 2025, 12:17: below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)29 Jan 2026, 12:13: below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)18 Feb 2026, 13:26: below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)25 Mar 2026, 13:25: below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)27 May 2026, 13:27: below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)17 Jun 2026, 12:26: below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)15 Jul 2026, 11:56: below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)26 Aug 2026, 12:09: below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)
Every result (24)
SampledResult as publishedReads as
26 Aug 2026, 12:09<0.01 below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)
15 Jul 2026, 11:56<0.01 below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)
17 Jun 2026, 12:26<0.01 below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)
27 May 2026, 13:27<0.01 below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)
25 Mar 2026, 13:25<0.01 below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)
18 Feb 2026, 13:26<0.01 below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)
29 Jan 2026, 12:13<0.01 below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)
11 Dec 2025, 12:17<0.01 below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)
20 Nov 2025, 12:52<0.01 below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)
22 Oct 2025, 11:56<0.01 below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)
27 Aug 2025, 12:10<0.01 below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)
30 Jul 2025, 11:43<0.01 below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)
27 Jun 2025, 13:02<0.01 below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)
21 May 2025, 12:00<0.01 below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)
23 Apr 2025, 12:36<0.01 below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)
19 Mar 2025, 11:51<0.01 below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)
30 Jan 2025, 12:34<0.01 below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)
26 Nov 2024, 13:28<0.01 below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)
18 Sep 2024, 13:30<0.01 below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)
14 Aug 2024, 15:17<0.01 below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)
23 May 2024, 14:46<0.01 below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)
27 Feb 2024, 14:55<0.01 below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)
7 Dec 2023, 12:53<0.01 below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)
18 Oct 2023, 11:30<0.01 below 0.01 mg/l (not detected above this)

Conductivity

at 25 °C · code 0077 · µS/cm

207 µS/cm

Sampled 26 Aug 2026, 36 days ago · 26 results banked

050100150200250µS/cm20242025202618 Oct 2023, 11:30: 110 µS/cm7 Dec 2023, 12:53: 59 µS/cm27 Feb 2024, 14:55: 70 µS/cm23 May 2024, 14:46: 37 µS/cm14 Aug 2024, 15:17: 174 µS/cm18 Sep 2024, 13:30: 127 µS/cm26 Nov 2024, 13:28: 69 µS/cm30 Jan 2025, 12:34: 83 µS/cm19 Mar 2025, 11:51: 121 µS/cm23 Apr 2025, 12:36: 159 µS/cm21 May 2025, 12:00: 199 µS/cm27 Jun 2025, 13:02: 182 µS/cm30 Jul 2025, 11:43: 165 µS/cm27 Aug 2025, 12:10: 202 µS/cm17 Sep 2025, 13:03: 75 µS/cm22 Oct 2025, 11:56: 94 µS/cm20 Nov 2025, 12:52: 80 µS/cm11 Dec 2025, 12:17: 59 µS/cm29 Jan 2026, 12:13: 56 µS/cm18 Feb 2026, 13:26: 103 µS/cm25 Mar 2026, 13:25: 114 µS/cm23 Apr 2026, 13:23: 142 µS/cm27 May 2026, 13:27: 182 µS/cm17 Jun 2026, 12:26: 161 µS/cm15 Jul 2026, 11:56: 196 µS/cm26 Aug 2026, 12:09: 207 µS/cm
Every result (26)
SampledResult as publishedReads as
26 Aug 2026, 12:09207 207 µS/cm
15 Jul 2026, 11:56196 196 µS/cm
17 Jun 2026, 12:26161 161 µS/cm
27 May 2026, 13:27182 182 µS/cm
23 Apr 2026, 13:23142 142 µS/cm
25 Mar 2026, 13:25114 114 µS/cm
18 Feb 2026, 13:26103 103 µS/cm
29 Jan 2026, 12:1356 56 µS/cm
11 Dec 2025, 12:1759 59 µS/cm
20 Nov 2025, 12:5280 80 µS/cm
22 Oct 2025, 11:5694 94 µS/cm
17 Sep 2025, 13:0375 75 µS/cm
27 Aug 2025, 12:10202 202 µS/cm
30 Jul 2025, 11:43165 165 µS/cm
27 Jun 2025, 13:02182 182 µS/cm
21 May 2025, 12:00199 199 µS/cm
23 Apr 2025, 12:36159 159 µS/cm
19 Mar 2025, 11:51121 121 µS/cm
30 Jan 2025, 12:3483 83 µS/cm
26 Nov 2024, 13:2869 69 µS/cm
18 Sep 2024, 13:30127 127 µS/cm
14 Aug 2024, 15:17174 174 µS/cm
23 May 2024, 14:4637 37 µS/cm
27 Feb 2024, 14:5570 70 µS/cm
7 Dec 2023, 12:5359 59 µS/cm
18 Oct 2023, 11:30110 110 µS/cm

Everything measured here

54 determinands, each kept by its code, unit and sample material: results in different units or on different materials are never mixed. A “below” result is under the laboratory's detection limit, not zero.

Show all 54 rows
DeterminandMaterialResults First – lastLatest result
Temperature of Water 0076 River water 26 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 16.4 °C 26 Aug 2026
pH 0061 River water 24 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 8.3 26 Aug 2026
Ammoniacal Nitrogen as N 0111 River water 24 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 below 0.03 mg/l 26 Aug 2026
Orthophosphate, reactive as P 0180 River water 24 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 below 0.01 mg/l 26 Aug 2026
Conductivity at 25 C 0077 River water 26 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 207 µS/cm 26 Aug 2026
Alkalinity to pH 4.5 as CaCO3 0162 River water 24 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 90 mg/l 26 Aug 2026
Aluminium, Dissolved 6037 River water 4 May 2026 – Aug 2026 46 µg/l 26 Aug 2026
Barium 6062 River water 25 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 54 µg/l 26 Aug 2026
Barium, Dissolved 9446 River water 25 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 53 µg/l 26 Aug 2026
Boron 6059 River water 25 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 below 100 µg/l 26 Aug 2026
Boron, Dissolved 9447 River water 25 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 below 100 µg/l 26 Aug 2026
Cadmium 0108 River water 25 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 0.023 µg/l 26 Aug 2026
Cadmium, Dissolved 0106 River water 25 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 0.013 µg/l 26 Aug 2026
Calcium 0241 River water 25 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 28 mg/l 26 Aug 2026
Calcium, Dissolved 0239 River water 25 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 28 mg/l 26 Aug 2026
Carbon, Organic, Dissolved as C :- {DOC} 0301 River water 24 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 1.5 mg/l 26 Aug 2026
Chloride 0172 River water 24 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 6.1 mg/l 26 Aug 2026
Chromium 3164 River water 25 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 below 0.5 µg/l 26 Aug 2026
Chromium, Dissolved 3409 River water 25 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 below 0.5 µg/l 26 Aug 2026
Copper 6452 River water 25 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 0.46 µg/l 26 Aug 2026
Copper : BLM Bioavailable 4821 River water 24 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 0.2 µg/l 26 Aug 2026
Copper, Dissolved 6450 River water 25 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 0.55 µg/l 26 Aug 2026
Hardness, Total as CaCO3 0158 River water 25 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 91.7 mg/l 26 Aug 2026
Ionic Balance 7044 River water 24 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 -1.09% 26 Aug 2026
Iron 6051 River water 25 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 150 µg/l 26 Aug 2026
Iron, Dissolved 6460 River water 25 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 100 µg/l 26 Aug 2026
Lead 0050 River water 25 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 6.6 µg/l 26 Aug 2026
Lead : BLM Bioavailable 3377 River water 24 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 2.2 µg/l 26 Aug 2026
Lead, Dissolved 0052 River water 25 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 3.3 µg/l 26 Aug 2026
Lithium 6064 River water 25 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 below 100 µg/l 26 Aug 2026
Lithium, Dissolved 4201 River water 25 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 below 100 µg/l 26 Aug 2026
Magnesium 0237 River water 25 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 5.3 mg/l 26 Aug 2026
Magnesium, Dissolved 0235 River water 25 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 5.3 mg/l 26 Aug 2026
Manganese 6050 River water 25 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 17 µg/l 26 Aug 2026
Manganese : BLM Bioavailable 4820 River water 24 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 10 µg/l 26 Aug 2026
Manganese, Dissolved 6458 River water 25 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 10 µg/l 26 Aug 2026
Nickel 6462 River water 25 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 0.54 µg/l 26 Aug 2026
Nickel : BLM Bioavailable 3878 River water 24 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 0.25 µg/l 26 Aug 2026
Nickel, Dissolved 3410 River water 25 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 below 0.5 µg/l 26 Aug 2026
Nitrite as N 0118 River water 24 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 below 0.004 mg/l 26 Aug 2026
Nitrogen, Total Oxidised as N 0116 River water 24 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 below 0.2 mg/l 26 Aug 2026
Potassium 0211 River water 25 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 1.2 mg/l 26 Aug 2026
Potassium, Dissolved 0209 River water 25 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 1.3 mg/l 26 Aug 2026
Silica, reactive as SiO2 0182 River water 24 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 5.2 mg/l 26 Aug 2026
Sodium 0207 River water 25 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 6.5 mg/l 26 Aug 2026
Sodium, Dissolved 0205 River water 25 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 6.6 mg/l 26 Aug 2026
Solids, Suspended at 105 C 0135 River water 24 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 4.8 mg/l 26 Aug 2026
Strontium 6063 River water 25 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 120 µg/l 26 Aug 2026
Strontium, Filtered 6693 River water 25 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 120 µg/l 26 Aug 2026
Sulphate as SO4 0183 River water 25 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 below 10 mg/l 26 Aug 2026
Sulphate, Dissolved as SO4 7859 River water 25 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 below 10 mg/l 26 Aug 2026
Zinc 6455 River water 25 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 5.2 µg/l 26 Aug 2026
Zinc : BLM Bioavailable 4822 River water 24 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 2.6 µg/l 26 Aug 2026
Zinc, Dissolved 3408 River water 25 Oct 2023 – Aug 2026 3.5 µg/l 26 Aug 2026

FloodRadar does not grade these results: there is no overall score, and official river classifications are a separate dataset. A sample taken downstream of an overflow does not by itself show where anything in it came from. River connections and distances are traced on OS Open Rivers (edition 2026-04), which leaves out many small channels.

Water samples: Environment Agency Water Quality Archive, © Environment Agency and/or database right 2026, Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database rights 2026.