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0.18

Trowbridge

Biss
Bristol Avon Little Avon Axe and North Somerset St catchment • Trowbridge • Wiltshire • ID: 53122 • Level
(23m ago) • 3 readings/hr • 122 views

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Current Level
0.182 m
▬ Steady
24h Max
0.186 m
24h Min
0.176 m
Typical Range
0.17 - 1.40
m
Highest Recorded
2.10 m
30 Oct 2000
Since Jan 1984
Current level is 9% of this
🚽 Sewage overflows nearby

Recent Water Levels

🌍 floodradar.co.uk
1 day

Recent Readings

Steady over 6h
24 Aug 00:30 ▬ steady 0.182 m
24 Aug 00:00 ▬ steady 0.182 m
23 Aug 23:45 ▬ steady 0.182 m
23 Aug 23:30 ▬ steady 0.182 m
23 Aug 23:15 ▬ steady 0.182 m
23 Aug 23:00 ▼ -0.1 cm 0.182 m
23 Aug 22:30 ▬ steady 0.183 m
23 Aug 21:30 ▬ steady 0.183 m
23 Aug 21:15 ▬ steady 0.183 m
23 Aug 21:00 ▬ steady 0.183 m
23 Aug 20:45 ▬ steady 0.183 m
23 Aug 20:30 ▬ steady 0.183 m
23 Aug 20:15 ▬ steady 0.183 m
23 Aug 20:00 ▬ steady 0.183 m
23 Aug 19:45 ▬ steady 0.183 m
23 Aug 19:30 ▬ steady 0.183 m
23 Aug 19:15 ▬ steady 0.183 m
23 Aug 19:00 ▬ steady 0.183 m
23 Aug 18:45 ▬ steady 0.183 m
23 Aug 18:30 0.183 m

Rainfall & Weather

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Flood history near this gauge

Official Environment Agency warnings issued since 2009 for the 6 flood areas linked to this gauge (nearest 0.3 km away).

29flood warnings 33flood alerts

Most recent flood warning: 27 Jan 2025River Biss upstream and downstream of Trowbridge

Year by year
YearWarningsAlerts
2025 3 2
2024 11 5
2023 0 2
2022 0 3
2021 1 0
2020 2 3
2019 0 3
2018 1 1
2017 0 1
2016 1 0
2014 2 4
2013 3 2
2012 5 6
2009 0 1

Warnings apply to a whole flood area, not necessarily this exact spot. Years before 2006 aren't covered by the EA's historic record. See also the Trowbridge flood history.

Nearby Stations

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Station Details

  • Monitoring Station: Trowbridge
  • Watercourse: River Biss
  • Nearest Town: Trowbridge
  • County: Wiltshire
  • Coordinates: 51°19'3"N 2°12'24"W (51.317420, -2.206553)
  • Open in: Google Maps · Apple Maps (opens your maps app)
  • Date Opened: 20 Jan 1984
  • Status: Active
  • Station Type: River level station
  • Station Reference: 53122
  • EA Gauge ID: 53122-level-stage-i-15_min-m
  • Parameter: Level
  • Unit: m
  • Typical rise rate: 1 cm/hr (p95 sustained over 90 days)
  • Typical data delay: ~22 min (measured reading→publication lag)
  • Tidal: No
  • Lock / structure: No
  • Catchment Area: Bristol Avon Little Avon Axe and North Somerset St
  • Typical Range: 0.172 – 1.400 m
  • Drainage Area: 78 km² upstream of this gauge
  • Flow Data: Available (m³/s) via EA Hydrology
  • EA Cross-check: 0.18 m (EA at 24 Aug 00:00)
  • Flow Archive: National River Flow Archive ↗

Geographic coordinates may reflect the access point for the gauge, and not the precise location in the watercourse that it is taking readings from.

Catchment Character

🌊 Mixed response A balance of quick runoff and slower groundwater baseflow.

Your catchment is all the land that drains rainfall into the river above this gauge. Its character — how steep, wet, wooded, urban or chalky that land is — decides how fast rain here turns into a rising river. A steep, bare or clay catchment is “flashy” (rises and falls quickly, floods easily); a flat, chalk or well-wooded one is slow and steady. The tiles below put numbers to that; the flow-duration curve reads left-to-right from the river’s typical high flows (Q5) down to its low flows (Q95) — a steep curve means a flashy river.

The physical character of the land that drains to this gauge, and how it shapes its flood response — from the National River Flow Archive (UKCEH).

Baseflow Index
0.53
mixed response
Avg Annual Rainfall
810 mm/yr
1991–2020 · +4% since 1941–70
Urban Extent
5.7%
partly urbanised
Median Annual Flood
12.05 m³/s
QMED — typical yearly peak flow
Highest Recorded Flow
16.02 m³/s
3 Feb 1990
Flow-Duration Curve
mean 0.8773.090.4600.1635% (high)% of days exceeded95% (low)
Daily flow (m³/s) exceeded each % of the time — a steep curve is flashy, a flat one is steady. Q5 high · Q50 median · Q95 low.
Land Cover (2023)
Woodland 8%Grassland 49%Arable 25%Urban 16%Other 1%
Grassland 60% → 49% since 1990

Flow affected by: industrial / agricultural abstraction.

Photos

Gauging-station photographs from the National River Flow Archive (UKCEH).

Photos © NRFA / UKCEH & the measuring authority — shown at web resolution. Full gallery on the NRFA ↗

About this gauge

Flat V weir for low flows and concrete rectangular rated section for high flows. Runoff figures suggest topographical and groundwater catchment areas do not coincide.

More detail

The catchment

Moderate relief catchment situated along Frome gap. Drains Chalk escarpment to the south-east with underlying geology of Jurassic clays. Predominant land use is arable farming, but contains towns of Trowbridge and Westbury. Runoff figures suggest topographical and groundwater catchment areas do not coincide. No major changes to catchment.

The station

Station is located in the centre of Trowbridge and was opened in 1984. Flat V weir (1:10) for low flows, then concrete rectangular rated section (high flows), 7.13m wide, set in deep culvert with vertical walls. Ultrasonic gauge installed 12/2006.

How it measures flow

Good approach, large downstream fall. Backing up from downstream due to debris. Rating for this station was reviewed in 2001. Previously two ratings existed for this station, the first was used from 1984 to 1992 based on theoretical rating for the weir. The second rating was fitted to the gaugings and used from 1992. Now one rating is applied across period of record; reviewed in 2011. A new top limb was derived using plot points from a time of flight ultrasonic installed at the site.

Flow regime

Moderate influences at low flows by abstractions & discharges.

The flow record

First few months to 11/03/1984 not included because of apparent datum change (higher levels in earlier record) and short gap. Full period of record peak flow data reviewed and released in September 2020 (WINFAP Files v9) and in August 2024 (WINFAP Files v13).

Descriptions from the National River Flow Archive (UKCEH). NRFA station record ↗

Gauge Details

How this gauging station is built and how long it has measured (NRFA / UKCEH).

Gauge type
Flat-V weir
Operating since
1984
Station datum
32.0 mAOD
Flow record
1984–2024 · 40 yrs · 100% complete
Peak-flow record
since 1984
Hydrometric area
53
Measured by
Environment Agency

Frequently asked questions

Is the River Biss at Trowbridge flooding today?

The current level is 0.18m, which is within the typical range of 0.17 to 1.40m. Flooding is unlikely at this level.

Is the river level rising or falling at Trowbridge?

Based on the most recent readings, the level is currently steady. The chart above shows the last 7 days of measurements, updated roughly every 15 minutes.

What is a normal level for the River Biss at Trowbridge?

The typical range at this station is 0.17m to 1.40m, based on Environment Agency historical data. Levels above 1.40m are higher than usually seen and may indicate a flood risk.

How often is this river level data updated?

Readings are taken by the Environment Agency gauge roughly every 15 minutes and FloodRadar refreshes its data continuously, so the level shown is normally less than an hour old.

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📮 Flood risk by postcode near this gauge

Postcodes within 5 km with properties in the Environment Agency’s rivers-and-sea flood-risk bands:

Check any UK postcode’s flood risk →

🏠 Buying or renting around here? Get the Property Flood-Risk Report for any English postcode — official risk band, floods since 1946, warning history, river behaviour and nearby storm overflows. £19 one-off. Learn more →