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Trowbridge

Biss
Bristol Avon Little Avon Axe and North Somerset St catchment • Trowbridge • Wiltshire • ID: 53122 • Level
(44m ago) • 4 readings/hr • 145 views

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Not an emergency service — if in danger call 999. Alerts rely on EA/SEPA/NRW data and are best-efforts. Terms

Current Level
0.198 mASD
▬ Steady
24h Max
0.212 mASD
24h Min
0.181 mASD
Typical Range
0.17 - 1.40
mASD
Highest Recorded
2.10 mASD
EA official record
2.10 in our data (since Jan 1984)
Current level is 9% of this
🚽 Sewage overflows nearby

Recent Water Levels

🌍 floodradar.co.uk
1 day

Recent Readings

Falling · -0.8 cm over 5h
08 Oct 03:30 ▼ -0.1 cm 0.198 mASD
08 Oct 03:15 ▬ steady 0.199 mASD
08 Oct 03:00 ▬ steady 0.199 mASD
08 Oct 02:45 ▬ steady 0.199 mASD
08 Oct 02:30 ▬ steady 0.199 mASD
08 Oct 02:15 ▼ -0.1 cm 0.199 mASD
08 Oct 02:00 ▬ steady 0.200 mASD
08 Oct 01:45 ▬ steady 0.200 mASD
08 Oct 01:30 ▼ -0.1 cm 0.200 mASD
08 Oct 01:15 ▬ steady 0.201 mASD
08 Oct 01:00 ▼ -0.1 cm 0.201 mASD
08 Oct 00:45 ▬ steady 0.202 mASD
08 Oct 00:30 ▼ -0.1 cm 0.202 mASD
08 Oct 00:15 ▬ steady 0.203 mASD
08 Oct 00:00 ▬ steady 0.203 mASD
07 Oct 23:45 ▬ steady 0.204 mASD
07 Oct 23:30 ▬ steady 0.204 mASD
07 Oct 23:15 ▼ -0.1 cm 0.204 mASD
07 Oct 23:00 ▼ -0.1 cm 0.205 mASD
07 Oct 22:45 0.206 mASD

Station Details

  • Monitoring Station: Trowbridge
  • Watercourse: River Biss
  • Nearest Town: Trowbridge
  • County: Wiltshire
  • Coordinates: 51°19'3"N 2°12'24"W (51.317420, -2.206553)
  • Open in: Google Maps · Apple Maps (opens your maps app)
  • Date Opened: 20 Jan 1984
  • Status: Active
  • Station Type: River level station
Technical details: references, datum, range, flow archive
  • Station Reference: 53122
  • RLOI id: 3047 (the EA's check-for-flooding station id)
  • EA Gauge ID: 53122-level-stage-i-15_min-mASD
  • Parameter: Level
  • Unit: mASD
  • Typical rise rate: 1 cm/hr (p95 sustained over 90 days)
  • Typical data delay: ~22 min (measured reading→publication lag)
  • Tidal: No
  • Lock / structure: No
  • Catchment Area: Bristol Avon Little Avon Axe and North Somerset St
  • Typical Range: 0.172 – 1.400 mASD
  • Drainage Area: 78 km² upstream of this gauge
  • Flow Data: Daily mean flow (m³/s) to 6 Oct (2 days behind — the EA publishes each day's mean a day or two after it ends; unchecked, provisional) via EA Hydrology
  • EA Cross-check: 0.20 mASD (EA at 8 Oct 03:30)
  • Flow Archive: National River Flow Archive ↗

Geographic coordinates may reflect the access point for the gauge, and not the precise location in the watercourse that it is taking readings from.

Nearby Stations

Gauges connected to this river, and others nearby. A distance “by river” follows the river on the map; any other is in a straight line.

Connected downstream

Same river system, separate branch

Distances by river: OS Open Rivers. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database rights 2026.

💧 Storm overflows upstream of this gauge

Storm overflows whose water reaches this gauge on the mapped river network, nearest first by distance along the river. The status is each water company's monitor: it says whether an overflow is discharging, not how much or what it contains.

2 storm overflows are traced upstream of this gauge, the nearest 390 m away along the river. 0 report discharging now, 2 report not discharging.

💧
Wessex Water · into Paxcroft Brook Via Sws · 390 m upstream along the river
1 spill · 0 hours in 2025
Not discharging now · last
Reaches the river through a sewer, so where it enters is approximate.
💧
Wessex Water · into Biss Brook(S) · 11.2 km upstream along the river
1 spill · 3 hours in 2025
Not discharging now · last

Nearby, connection not known

Within 6 km in a straight line, but the river map cannot say whether their water passes this gauge.

💧
Wessex Water · into Tributary Of Biss Brook(S) · 2.9 km away in a straight line · no mapped watercourse close enough to be sure
0 spills · 0 hours in 2025
Not discharging now
💧
Wessex Water · into Trib Of Lam Brook Stream · 3.2 km away in a straight line · its watercourse is not on the river map
40 spills · 524 hours in 2025
Not discharging now · last
💧
Wessex Water · into Bitham Brook/Trib Bitham Brook · 5.2 km away in a straight line · its watercourse is not on the river map
21 spills · 228 hours in 2025
Not discharging now · last
💧
Wessex Water · into Bitham Brook/Trib Bitham Brook · 5.2 km away in a straight line · its watercourse is not on the river map
1 spill · 3 hours in 2025
Not discharging now · last
💧
Wessex Water · into Tributary Of River Frome · 5.2 km away in a straight line · its watercourse is not on the river map
30 spills · 421 hours in 2025
Not discharging now · last
💧
Wessex Water · into Tributary Of Semington Brook · 5.4 km away in a straight line · its watercourse is not on the river map
6 spills · 48 hours in 2025
Not discharging now · last
💧
Wessex Water · into Bitham Brook/Trib Bitham Brook · 5.9 km away in a straight line · its watercourse is not on the river map
25 spills · 20 hours in 2025
Not discharging now · last
💧
Wessex Water · into Bitham Brook Via Sws · 5.9 km away in a straight line · its watercourse is not on the river map
0 spills · 0 hours in 2025
Not discharging now

16 other overflows within 6 km are downstream of this gauge or on another branch of the river network, so they are not listed.

These are the water companies' monitor statuses; a spill does not by itself explain a change in the gauge level. River connections and distances are traced on OS Open Rivers (edition 2026-04), which leaves out many small channels. Explore the sewage map →

Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database rights 2026.

Rainfall & Weather

Loading rainfall and weather data...

How often this river runs high

In a typical year this gauge reaches its typical high of 1.40 m on about 1 day. This year so far: 0 days.

2026 0 days so far
2025 1 day
2024 4 days
2023 0 days
2022 0 days
2021 0 days
2020 0 days
2019 0 days
2018 0 days
2017 0 days

Counted from each day's highest reading. Days with missing or implausible readings are left out.

Flood history near this gauge

Official Environment Agency warnings issued since 2009 for the 6 flood areas linked to this gauge (nearest 0.3 km away).

29flood warnings 33flood alerts

Most recent flood warning: 27 Jan 2025 — River Biss upstream and downstream of Trowbridge

Year by year
YearWarningsAlerts
2025 3 2
2024 11 5
2023 0 2
2022 0 3
2021 1 0
2020 2 3
2019 0 3
2018 1 1
2017 0 1
2016 1 0
2014 2 4
2013 3 2
2012 5 6
2009 0 1

Warnings apply to a whole flood area, not necessarily this exact spot. Years before 2006 aren't covered by the EA's historic record. See also the Trowbridge flood history.

Flood areas linked to this gauge

Flood warnings and alerts are issued for whole areas. These are the 6 areas linked to this gauge, nearest first.

Catchment Character

🌊 Mixed response A balance of quick runoff and slower groundwater baseflow.

Your catchment is all the land that drains rainfall into the river above this gauge. Its character — how steep, wet, wooded, urban or chalky that land is — decides how fast rain here turns into a rising river. A steep, bare or clay catchment is “flashy” (rises and falls quickly, floods easily); a flat, chalk or well-wooded one is slow and steady. The tiles below put numbers to that; the flow-duration curve reads left-to-right from the river’s typical high flows (Q5) down to its low flows (Q95) — a steep curve means a flashy river.

The physical character of the land that drains to this gauge, and how it shapes its flood response — from the National River Flow Archive (UKCEH).

Baseflow Index
0.53
mixed response
Avg Annual Rainfall
810 mm/yr
1991–2020 · +4% since 1941–70
Urban Extent
5.7%
partly urbanised
Median Annual Flood
12.05 m³/s
QMED — typical yearly peak flow
Highest Daily Mean Flow
16.02 m³/s
3 Feb 1990 · daily mean, not the instantaneous peak
Flow-Duration Curve
mean 0.8773.090.4600.1635% (high)% of days exceeded95% (low)
Daily flow (m³/s) exceeded each % of the time — a steep curve is flashy, a flat one is steady. Q5 high · Q50 median · Q95 low.
Land Cover (2023)
Woodland 8%Grassland 49%Arable 25%Urban 16%Other 1%
Grassland 60% → 49% since 1990

Flow affected by: industrial / agricultural abstraction.

Photos

Gauging-station photographs from the National River Flow Archive (UKCEH).

Photos © NRFA / UKCEH & the measuring authority — shown at web resolution. Full gallery on the NRFA ↗

About this gauge

Flat V weir for low flows and concrete rectangular rated section for high flows. Runoff figures suggest topographical and groundwater catchment areas do not coincide.

More detail

The catchment

Moderate relief catchment situated along Frome gap. Drains Chalk escarpment to the south-east with underlying geology of Jurassic clays. Predominant land use is arable farming, but contains towns of Trowbridge and Westbury. Runoff figures suggest topographical and groundwater catchment areas do not coincide. No major changes to catchment.

The station

Station is located in the centre of Trowbridge and was opened in 1984. Flat V weir (1:10) for low flows, then concrete rectangular rated section (high flows), 7.13m wide, set in deep culvert with vertical walls. Ultrasonic gauge installed 12/2006.

How it measures flow

Good approach, large downstream fall. Backing up from downstream due to debris. Rating for this station was reviewed in 2001. Previously two ratings existed for this station, the first was used from 1984 to 1992 based on theoretical rating for the weir. The second rating was fitted to the gaugings and used from 1992. Now one rating is applied across period of record; reviewed in 2011. A new top limb was derived using plot points from a time of flight ultrasonic installed at the site.

Flow regime

Moderate influences at low flows by abstractions & discharges.

The flow record

First few months to 11/03/1984 not included because of apparent datum change (higher levels in earlier record) and short gap. Full period of record peak flow data reviewed and released in September 2020 (WINFAP Files v9) and in August 2024 (WINFAP Files v13).

Descriptions from the National River Flow Archive (UKCEH). NRFA station record ↗

Gauge Details

How this gauging station is built and how long it has measured (NRFA / UKCEH).

Gauge type
Flat-V weir
Operating since
1984
Station datum
32.0 mAOD
Flow record
1984–2024 · 40 yrs · 100% complete
Peak-flow record
since 1984
Hydrometric area
53
Measured by
Environment Agency

Frequently asked questions

Is the River Biss at Trowbridge flooding today?

The current level is 0.20m, which is within the typical range of 0.17 to 1.40m. Flooding is unlikely at this level.

Is the river level rising or falling at Trowbridge?

Based on the most recent readings, the level is currently steady. The chart above shows the last 12 hours of measurements by default (up to 7 days), updated roughly every 15 minutes.

What is a normal level for the River Biss at Trowbridge?

The typical range at this station is 0.17m to 1.40m, based on Environment Agency historical data. Levels above 1.40m are higher than usually seen and may indicate a flood risk.

How often is this river level data updated?

Readings are supplied by the Environment Agency gauge. FloodRadar checks for updates roughly every 15 minutes; the timestamp above shows how recent the latest available reading is.

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📮 Flood risk by postcode near this gauge

Postcodes within 5 km with properties in the Environment Agency’s rivers-and-sea flood-risk bands:

Check any UK postcode’s flood risk →

🏠 Buying or renting around here? Get the Property Flood-Risk Report for any English postcode — official risk band, recorded floods, warning history, river behaviour and nearby storm overflows. £19 one-off. Learn more →