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Water Level Easing
Easing — down from 0.62 at 12:45, now 0.54
0.54

Bull Gill

Ellen
Derwent West Cumbria and Duddon catchment • Allerby • Cumberland • ID: 754016 • Level
(33m ago) • 1 reading/hr • 110 views

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Current Level
0.537 m
▼ Easing
24h Max
0.630 m
24h Min
0.392 m
Typical Range
0.24 - 1.50
m
Highest Recorded
2.51 m
EA official record
2.48 in our data (since Jan 1976)
Current level is 21% of this
🚽 Sewage overflows nearby

Recent Water Levels

🌍 floodradar.co.uk
1 day

Recent Readings

Falling · -5 cm over 6h
09 Oct 22:30 ▼ -0.8 cm 0.537 m
09 Oct 21:15 ▬ steady 0.545 m
09 Oct 21:00 ▼ -0.3 cm 0.545 m
09 Oct 20:45 ▬ steady 0.548 m
09 Oct 20:30 ▼ -0.1 cm 0.548 m
09 Oct 20:15 ▼ -0.3 cm 0.549 m
09 Oct 20:00 ▼ -0.1 cm 0.552 m
09 Oct 19:45 ▼ -0.2 cm 0.553 m
09 Oct 19:30 ▼ -0.1 cm 0.555 m
09 Oct 19:15 ▼ -0.3 cm 0.556 m
09 Oct 19:00 ▼ -0.1 cm 0.559 m
09 Oct 18:45 ▼ -0.2 cm 0.560 m
09 Oct 18:30 ▼ -0.3 cm 0.562 m
09 Oct 18:15 ▼ -0.2 cm 0.565 m
09 Oct 18:00 ▼ -0.2 cm 0.567 m
09 Oct 17:45 ▼ -0.4 cm 0.569 m
09 Oct 17:30 ▼ -0.3 cm 0.573 m
09 Oct 17:15 ▼ -0.3 cm 0.576 m
09 Oct 17:00 ▼ -0.4 cm 0.579 m
09 Oct 16:45 0.583 m

Station Details

  • Monitoring Station: Bull Gill
  • Watercourse: River Ellen
  • Nearest Town: Allerby
  • County: Cumberland
  • Coordinates: 54°43'57"N 3°24'19"W (54.732405, -3.405386)
  • Open in: Google Maps · Apple Maps (opens your maps app)
  • Date Opened: 1 Jan 1975
  • Status: Active
  • Station Type: River level station
Technical details: references, datum, range, flow archive
  • Station Reference: 754016
  • RLOI id: 5024 (the EA's check-for-flooding station id)
  • EA Gauge ID: 754016-level-stage-i-15_min-m
  • Parameter: Level
  • Unit: m
  • Typical rise rate: 3 cm/hr (p95 sustained over 90 days)
  • Typical data delay: ~22 min (measured reading→publication lag)
  • Tidal: No
  • Lock / structure: No
  • Catchment Area: Derwent West Cumbria and Duddon
  • Typical Range: 0.240 – 1.500 m
  • Drainage Area: 96 km² upstream of this gauge
  • Flow Data: Daily mean flow (m³/s) to 7 Oct (2 days behind — the EA publishes each day's mean a day or two after it ends; unchecked, provisional) via EA Hydrology
  • EA Cross-check: 0.55 m (EA at 9 Oct 21:15)
  • Flow Archive: National River Flow Archive ↗

Geographic coordinates may reflect the access point for the gauge, and not the precise location in the watercourse that it is taking readings from.

Nearby Stations

Gauges connected to this river, and others nearby. A distance “by river” follows the river on the map; any other is in a straight line.

Connected upstream

Nearby

Distances by river: OS Open Rivers. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database rights 2026.

💧 Storm overflows upstream of this gauge

Storm overflows whose water reaches this gauge on the mapped river network, nearest first by distance along the river. The status is each water company's monitor: it says whether an overflow is discharging, not how much or what it contains.

13 storm overflows are traced upstream of this gauge, the nearest 300 m away along the river. 0 report discharging now, 12 report not discharging, and for 1 the monitor is offline or has not reported, so their status is not known.

💧
United Utilities · into River Ellen · 300 m upstream along the river
101 spills · 268 hours in 2025
Not discharging now · last
💧
Gilcrux WwTW Gilcr🏊 Bathing water
United Utilities · into Bullclose Beck · 2.8 km upstream along the river
106 spills · 876 hours in 2025
Not discharging now · last
💧
United Utilities · into River Ellen · 4.8 km upstream along the river
75 spills · 631 hours in 2025
Not discharging now · last
💧
United Utilities · into River Ellen · 5.8 km upstream along the river
164 spills · 1,928 hours in 2025
Not discharging now · last
💧
United Utilities · into River Ellen · 7.1 km upstream along the river
11 spills · 86 hours in 2025
Not discharging now · last
💧
United Utilities · into River Ellen · 9.8 km upstream along the river
31 spills · 160 hours in 2025
Not discharging now · last
💧
United Utilities · into Threapland Gill · 10.2 km upstream along the river
51 spills · 207 hours in 2025
Not discharging now · last
💧
United Utilities · into River Ellen · 10.4 km upstream along the river
172 spills · 2,508 hours in 2025
Not discharging now · last

5 more further upstream, up to 20.4 km away along the river.

Nearby, connection not known

Within 6 km in a straight line, but the river map cannot say whether their water passes this gauge.

💧
Allerby WwTW Aller🏊 Bathing water
United Utilities · into Brunsow Beck · 1.0 km away in a straight line · its watercourse is not on the river map
43 spills · 108 hours in 2025
Not discharging now · last
💧
United Utilities · into Scad Beck Trib Of Solway Est'y · 2.3 km away in a straight line · its watercourse is not on the river map
105 spills · 162 hours in 2025
Not discharging now · last
💧
United Utilities · into Salterwath Beck · 2.6 km away in a straight line · its watercourse is not on the river map
114 spills · 643 hours in 2025
Not discharging now · last
💧
United Utilities · into Unnamed Trib Of Broughton Beck · 2.9 km away in a straight line · its watercourse is not on the river map
73 spills · 550 hours in 2025
Not discharging now · last
💧
United Utilities · into Scad Beck · 3.1 km away in a straight line · its watercourse is not on the river map
56 spills · 356 hours in 2025
Not discharging now · last
💧
United Utilities · into Tributary Of Patten Beck · 3.5 km away in a straight line · its water cannot be followed on the map
35 spills · 44 hours in 2025
Not discharging now · last
💧
Hayton STW🏊 Bathing water
United Utilities · into Patten Beck · 3.6 km away in a straight line · its water cannot be followed on the map
99 spills · 750 hours in 2025
Not discharging now · last
💧
United Utilities · into Brides Beck · 5.0 km away in a straight line · not connected to this gauge on the river map
34 spills · 101 hours in 2025
Not discharging now · last

5 more within 6 km whose connection is not known.

2 other overflows within 6 km are downstream of this gauge or on another branch of the river network, so they are not listed.

These are the water companies' monitor statuses; a spill does not by itself explain a change in the gauge level. River connections and distances are traced on OS Open Rivers (edition 2026-04), which leaves out many small channels. Explore the sewage map →

Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database rights 2026.

Rainfall & Weather

Loading rainfall and weather data...

How often this river runs high

In a typical year this gauge reaches its typical high of 1.50 m on about 3 days. This year so far: 1 day.

2026 1 day so far
2025 5 days
2024 2 days
2023 3 days
2022 2 days
2021 2 days
2020 5 days
2019 4 days
2018 1 day
2017 5 days

Counted from each day's highest reading. Days with missing or implausible readings are left out.

Flood history near this gauge

Official Environment Agency warnings issued since 2006 for the 12 flood areas linked to this gauge (nearest 5.1 km away).

5severe warnings 37flood warnings 159flood alerts

Most recent flood warning: 14 Dec 2025 — Rivers Cocker and Derwent at Cockermouth, Cricket Ground, Trout Hotel Car Park, Hatters Croft

Year by year
YearSevereWarningsAlerts
2026 0 0 2
2025 0 3 3
2024 0 3 10
2023 0 2 11
2022 0 2 8
2021 0 3 4
2020 0 1 20
2019 0 0 5
2018 0 1 9
2017 0 0 5
2016 0 0 8
2015 5 9 14
2014 0 11 13
2013 0 1 5
2012 0 1 4
2011 0 0 9
2010 0 0 4
2009 0 0 2
2008 0 0 11
2007 0 0 5
2006 0 0 7

Warnings apply to a whole flood area, not necessarily this exact spot. Years before 2006 aren't covered by the EA's historic record. See also the Allerby flood history.

Flood areas linked to this gauge

Flood warnings and alerts are issued for whole areas. These are the 12 areas linked to this gauge, nearest first.

Show 4 more

Catchment Character

🌊 Fairly flashy Responds fairly quickly to rain, with moderate baseflow between events.

Your catchment is all the land that drains rainfall into the river above this gauge. Its character — how steep, wet, wooded, urban or chalky that land is — decides how fast rain here turns into a rising river. A steep, bare or clay catchment is “flashy” (rises and falls quickly, floods easily); a flat, chalk or well-wooded one is slow and steady. The tiles below put numbers to that; the flow-duration curve reads left-to-right from the river’s typical high flows (Q5) down to its low flows (Q95) — a steep curve means a flashy river.

The physical character of the land that drains to this gauge, and how it shapes its flood response — from the National River Flow Archive (UKCEH).

Baseflow Index
0.49
mixed response
Avg Annual Rainfall
1,254 mm/yr
1991–2020 · +9% since 1941–70
Urban Extent
0.6%
largely rural
Median Annual Flood
35.10 m³/s
QMED — typical yearly peak flow
Highest Daily Mean Flow
46.80 m³/s
5 Dec 2015 · daily mean, not the instantaneous peak
Flow-Duration Curve
mean 2.467.681.440.3105% (high)% of days exceeded95% (low)
Daily flow (m³/s) exceeded each % of the time — a steep curve is flashy, a flat one is steady. Q5 high · Q50 median · Q95 low.
Land Cover (2023)
Woodland 3%Grassland 83%Arable 11%Urban 2%

Flow affected by: public water supply, groundwater abstraction.

Photos

Gauging-station photographs from the National River Flow Archive (UKCEH).

Photos © NRFA / UKCEH & the measuring authority — shown at web resolution. Full gallery on the NRFA ↗

About this gauge

Flat V weir gauging catchment with steep headwaters in the Uldale Fells. Some abstractions and effluents with limited impact on runoff.

More detail

The catchment

Steep headwaters drain Uldale Fells and flow westward. Lower reaches follow the E-W trend of the Coal Measures with Carboniferous Limestone to the south. Extensively overlain by Boulder Clay with alluvium within the main river valley. No catchment changes known.

The station

Flat V weir (1:20 side slopes) 11m wide installed in 1975. Right bank 1.77 m high, left bank 1.67m high.

How it measures flow

Full range covered with stable rating; drowns above 0.63m. Some bypassing below road bridge, cutting off bend on left bank. Suffers from slight accretion. It has been suggested that reductions in channel maintenance in recent years have increased water levels. Permanent cableway, and gauged above banktop (though only inbank). The photos include one taken during gaugings in the November 2009 event, with significant water on both floodplains. One rating applied across period of record - re-rated to take account of floodplain flow (Peak Flows v12). Station rated by current meter to 1.92 m, though out-of-bank flows are not included. Some scatter in the gaugings.

Flow regime

Chapel House reservoir near the top of the catchment along with several groundwater abstractions and discharges of sewage and industrial effluent impact the flow regime somewhat however the impact is fairly small. Flashy runoff regime.

The flow record

Full period of record peak flow data reviewed and released in August 2021 (WINFAP Files v10) and in September 2023 (WINFAP Files v12). Flows at end Sept 2023 missing due to dropout.

Descriptions from the National River Flow Archive (UKCEH). NRFA station record ↗

Gauge Details

How this gauging station is built and how long it has measured (NRFA / UKCEH).

Gauge type
Flat-V weir
Operating since
1975
Station datum
26.6 mAOD
Flow record
1976–2024 · 48 yrs · 99% complete
Peak-flow record
since 1975
Hydrometric area
75
Measured by
Environment Agency

Frequently asked questions

Is the River Ellen at Bull Gill flooding today?

The current level is 0.54m, which is within the typical range of 0.24 to 1.50m. Flooding is unlikely at this level.

Is the river level rising or falling at Bull Gill?

Based on the most recent readings, the level is currently falling slightly. The chart above shows the last 12 hours of measurements by default (up to 7 days), updated roughly every 15 minutes.

What is a normal level for the River Ellen at Bull Gill?

The typical range at this station is 0.24m to 1.50m, based on Environment Agency historical data. Levels above 1.50m are higher than usually seen and may indicate a flood risk.

How often is this river level data updated?

Readings are supplied by the Environment Agency gauge. FloodRadar checks for updates roughly every 15 minutes; the timestamp above shows how recent the latest available reading is.

Embed this gauge on your website

Free live river-level widget — ideal for parish councils, angling clubs and local sites. Updates automatically.

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📮 Flood risk by postcode near this gauge

Postcodes within 5 km with properties in the Environment Agency’s rivers-and-sea flood-risk bands:

Check any UK postcode’s flood risk →

🏠 Buying or renting around here? Get the Property Flood-Risk Report for any English postcode — official risk band, recorded floods, warning history, river behaviour and nearby storm overflows. £19 one-off. Learn more →