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0.12

Denham Colne

Colne
Colne (Lower) catchment • Denham • Buckinghamshire • ID: 2870TH • Level
(32m ago) • 4 readings/hr • 126 views

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Current Level
0.123 mASD
▬ Steady
24h Max
0.133 mASD
24h Min
0.099 mASD
Typical Range
0.11 - 0.56
mASD
Highest Recorded
0.61 mASD
EA official record
0.61 in our data (since Oct 1986)
Current level is 20% of this
🚽 Sewage overflows nearby

Recent Water Levels

🌍 floodradar.co.uk
1 day

Recent Readings

Falling · -0.4 cm over 5h
10 Oct 05:15 ▼ -0.2 cm 0.123 mASD
10 Oct 05:00 ▬ steady 0.125 mASD
10 Oct 04:45 ▼ -0.2 cm 0.125 mASD
10 Oct 04:30 ▬ steady 0.127 mASD
10 Oct 04:15 ▼ -0.2 cm 0.127 mASD
10 Oct 04:00 ▬ steady 0.129 mASD
10 Oct 03:45 ▬ steady 0.129 mASD
10 Oct 03:30 ▬ steady 0.129 mASD
10 Oct 03:15 ▬ steady 0.129 mASD
10 Oct 03:00 ▲ +0.2 cm 0.129 mASD
10 Oct 02:45 ▬ steady 0.127 mASD
10 Oct 02:30 ▬ steady 0.127 mASD
10 Oct 02:15 ▬ steady 0.127 mASD
10 Oct 02:00 ▼ -0.2 cm 0.127 mASD
10 Oct 01:45 ▬ steady 0.129 mASD
10 Oct 01:30 ▬ steady 0.129 mASD
10 Oct 01:15 ▬ steady 0.129 mASD
10 Oct 01:00 ▬ steady 0.129 mASD
10 Oct 00:45 ▲ +0.2 cm 0.129 mASD
10 Oct 00:30 0.127 mASD

Station Details

  • Monitoring Station: Denham Colne
  • Watercourse: River Colne
  • Nearest Town: Denham
  • County: Buckinghamshire
  • Coordinates: 51°33'59"N 0°29'2"W (51.566310, -0.483905)
  • Open in: Google Maps · Apple Maps (opens your maps app)
  • Date Opened: 1 Jan 1986
  • Status: Active
  • Station Type: River level station
Technical details: references, datum, range, flow archive
  • Station Reference: 2870TH
  • RLOI id: 7192 (the EA's check-for-flooding station id)
  • EA Gauge ID: 2870TH-level-stage-i-15_min-mASD
  • Parameter: Level
  • Unit: mASD
  • Typical rise rate: 2 cm/hr (p95 sustained over 90 days)
  • Typical data delay: ~22 min (measured reading→publication lag)
  • Tidal: No
  • Lock / structure: No
  • Catchment Area: Colne (Lower)
  • Typical Range: 0.110 – 0.560 mASD
  • Drainage Area: 743 km² upstream of this gauge
  • Flow Data: Daily mean flow (m³/s) to 8 Oct (2 days behind — the EA publishes each day's mean a day or two after it ends; unchecked, provisional) via EA Hydrology
  • EA Cross-check: 0.12 mASD (EA at 10 Oct 05:15)
  • Flow Archive: National River Flow Archive ↗

Geographic coordinates may reflect the access point for the gauge, and not the precise location in the watercourse that it is taking readings from.

Nearby Stations

Gauges connected to this river, and others nearby. A distance “by river” follows the river on the map; any other is in a straight line.

Connected upstream

Connected downstream

Same river system, separate branch

Distances by river: OS Open Rivers. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database rights 2026.

💧 Storm overflows upstream of this gauge

Storm overflows whose water reaches this gauge on the mapped river network, nearest first by distance along the river. The status is each water company's monitor: it says whether an overflow is discharging, not how much or what it contains.

3 storm overflows are traced upstream of this gauge, the nearest 7.3 km away along the river. 0 report discharging now, 3 report not discharging.

💧
Thames Water · into River Colne · 7.3 km upstream along the river
35 spills · 455 hours in 2025
Not discharging now · last
💧
Thames Water · into The River Chess · 24.1 km upstream along the river
7 spills · 58 hours in 2025
Not discharging now · last
💧
Thames Water · into Potters Bar Brook · 44.1 km upstream along the river
9 spills · 25 hours in 2025
Not discharging now · last

Nearby, connection not known

Within 6 km in a straight line, but the river map cannot say whether their water passes this gauge.

💧
Thames Water · into Alderbourne · 5.0 km away in a straight line · its watercourse is not on the river map
5 spills · 8 hours in 2025
Not discharging now · last

2 other overflows within 6 km are downstream of this gauge or on another branch of the river network, so they are not listed.

These are the water companies' monitor statuses; a spill does not by itself explain a change in the gauge level. River connections and distances are traced on OS Open Rivers (edition 2026-04), which leaves out many small channels. Explore the sewage map →

Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database rights 2026.

Rainfall & Weather

Loading rainfall and weather data...

How often this river runs high

This gauge rarely reaches its typical high of 0.56 m: 0 days since 2017. This year so far: 0 days.

2026 0 days so far
2025 0 days
2024 0 days
2023 0 days
2022 0 days
2021 0 days
2020 0 days
2019 0 days
2018 0 days
2017 0 days

Counted from each day's highest reading. Days with missing or implausible readings are left out.

Flood history near this gauge

Official Environment Agency warnings issued since 2009 for the 6 flood areas linked to this gauge (nearest 1.1 km away).

2flood warnings 56flood alerts

Most recent flood warning: 29 Jan 2021 — River Colne at Rickmansworth

Year by year
YearWarningsAlerts
2026 0 4
2025 0 7
2024 0 15
2023 0 6
2021 1 4
2020 0 3
2019 0 1
2017 0 1
2014 1 7
2013 0 2
2012 0 2
2010 0 1
2009 0 3

Warnings apply to a whole flood area, not necessarily this exact spot. Years before 2006 aren't covered by the EA's historic record. See also the Denham flood history.

Flood areas linked to this gauge

Flood warnings and alerts are issued for whole areas. These are the 6 areas linked to this gauge, nearest first.

Catchment Character

🌊 Mixed response A balance of quick runoff and slower groundwater baseflow.

Your catchment is all the land that drains rainfall into the river above this gauge. Its character — how steep, wet, wooded, urban or chalky that land is — decides how fast rain here turns into a rising river. A steep, bare or clay catchment is “flashy” (rises and falls quickly, floods easily); a flat, chalk or well-wooded one is slow and steady. The tiles below put numbers to that; the flow-duration curve reads left-to-right from the river’s typical high flows (Q5) down to its low flows (Q95) — a steep curve means a flashy river.

The physical character of the land that drains to this gauge, and how it shapes its flood response — from the National River Flow Archive (UKCEH).

Baseflow Index
0.63
mixed response
Avg Annual Rainfall
730 mm/yr
1991–2020 · +3% since 1941–70
Urban Extent
12%
partly urbanised
Median Annual Flood
10.35 m³/s
QMED — typical yearly peak flow
Highest Daily Mean Flow
21.70 m³/s
3 Jan 2003 · daily mean, not the instantaneous peak
Flow-Duration Curve
mean 4.188.213.721.875% (high)% of days exceeded95% (low)
Daily flow (m³/s) exceeded each % of the time — a steep curve is flashy, a flat one is steady. Q5 high · Q50 median · Q95 low.
Land Cover (2023)
Woodland 11%Grassland 40%Arable 26%Urban 22%Other 1%
Arable 33% → 26% since 1990

Flow affected by: groundwater abstraction, effluent returns, industrial / agricultural abstraction.

Photos

Gauging-station photographs from the National River Flow Archive (UKCEH).

Photos © NRFA / UKCEH & the measuring authority — shown at web resolution. Full gallery on the NRFA ↗

About this gauge

One of the major gauging stations on the middle section of the River Colne.

More detail

The catchment

A largely Chalk catchment with Drift cover. Clays in the valleys supplemented by extensive gravel tracts. The Chilterns scarp is largely rural in the headwaters but considerable suburban development characterises the middle and lower reaches. Hydrological and topographical divides do not coincide.

The station

Twin semi-circular broad-crested weirs (one section feeds the Frays River). Overall crest length 30m. Used for both water resource and flood warning/forecasting purposes.

How it measures flow

Power law rating derived using a simplified broad crested weir formula with a discharge coefficient that remains constant with stage. No corrections made for non-modular or drowned flow. Maintenance of weir no longer carried out due to Health and Safety concerns, in channel vegetation can become widespread in growing season. Insensitive to low flows. Some by-passing can occur at extreme stages. Single rating used throughout record. Prior to 2016, gaugings generally within +/- 10% of the rated flow. Between the rebuild in 2016 and installation of the fish pass in 2022, gaugings indicate the rating was overestimating flow by up to 25%. Since installation of the fish pass, gaugings indicate a smaller reverse bias towards underestimation of flows by the rating. However, two gaugings since the installation of the fish pass are close to QMED and fit closely to the rating.

Flow regime

Complex water utilisation within the catchment. Baseflow from the Chalk remains important but considerable groundwater abstraction leads to net reductions in flows. However, increasing effluent contribution (including Maple Lodge STW) makes up a large proportion of low and medium flows. Abstraction is mainly for industry/agriculture.

The flow record

Frays River part of weir sandbagged for downstream channel works between Jan 2008 and 21st April 2008. Levels artificially high. Bypassing of weir observed in winter floods of 2002/03. In mid-2016 the large bridge upstream of the weir collapsed in the channel and it was rebuilt in November 2016. Fish pass installed in September 2022, not accounted for in the rating. No data are rejected as biases in flow arising from rebuild and fish pass are within acceptable limits (see Station Hydrometry). Full period of record peak flow data reviewed and released in August 2021 (WINFAP Files v10).

Descriptions from the National River Flow Archive (UKCEH). NRFA station record ↗

Gauge Details

How this gauging station is built and how long it has measured (NRFA / UKCEH).

Gauge type
Gauging structure
Operating since
1953
Station datum
34.1 mAOD
Flow record
1952–2024 · 72 yrs · 100% complete
Peak-flow record
since 1952
Hydrometric area
39
Measured by
Environment Agency

Frequently asked questions

Is the River Colne at Denham Colne flooding today?

The current level is 0.12m, which is within the typical range of 0.11 to 0.56m. Flooding is unlikely at this level.

Is the river level rising or falling at Denham Colne?

Based on the most recent readings, the level is currently steady. The chart above shows the last 12 hours of measurements by default (up to 7 days), updated roughly every 15 minutes.

What is a normal level for the River Colne at Denham Colne?

The typical range at this station is 0.11m to 0.56m, based on Environment Agency historical data. Levels above 0.56m are higher than usually seen and may indicate a flood risk.

How often is this river level data updated?

Readings are supplied by the Environment Agency gauge. FloodRadar checks for updates roughly every 15 minutes; the timestamp above shows how recent the latest available reading is.

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📮 Flood risk by postcode near this gauge

Postcodes within 5 km with properties in the Environment Agency’s rivers-and-sea flood-risk bands:

Check any UK postcode’s flood risk →

🏠 Buying or renting around here? Get the Property Flood-Risk Report for any English postcode — official risk band, recorded floods, warning history, river behaviour and nearby storm overflows. £19 one-off. Learn more →